Which of the following best describes the character of the music in this excerpt?

To determine why "hurried and gruff" is the best description for the character of the music in the excerpt, it is important to consider the musical characteristics typically associated with these adjectives. Music described as hurried generally has a fast tempo, with quick rhythms and possibly a sense of urgency or excitement. This can create an overall atmosphere that feels energetic and sometimes chaotic.

The term "gruff" suggests a roughness or a certain intensity in the sound, which could be conveyed through powerful, aggressive instrumentation or vocal delivery. This may involve strong dynamics, perhaps with the use of lower timbres or dissonant chords that contribute to an edginess or raw emotion.

When these elements are evident in the music, they combine to evoke a feeling of haste and intensity rather than calmness, joy, or solemnity. Therefore, the characterization of the music as hurried and gruff effectively encapsulates the essence of the excerpt, highlighting its dynamic and somewhat harsh qualities.