Who conducted the Vienna Philharmonic during the recording of the Toreador Song in 1963?

The Vienna Philharmonic was conducted by Herbert von Karajan during the recording of the Toreador Song in 1963. Karajan was a prominent Austrian conductor known for his long association with the Vienna Philharmonic and his significant contributions to orchestral music. His interpretation of opera and symphonic repertoire, particularly in the mid-20th century, helped define classical music at that time. His conducting style was characterized by precision and a deep understanding of the music, which enabled the orchestra to deliver powerful performances. This recording of the Toreador Song is a reflection of his ability to bring operatic elements to orchestral music, creating a vibrant and engaging listening experience that is still celebrated today.