Who is the composer of "Symphony No. 94 in G Major (Surprise), II"?

"Symphony No. 94 in G Major," also known as the "Surprise Symphony," was composed by Franz Joseph Haydn. This piece is particularly famous for its second movement, which features a sudden loud chord that surprises listeners after a gentle and soft introduction. This playful musical effect exemplifies Haydn's innovative approach and sense of humor, marking him as a key figure in the development of symphonic music during the Classical era. His ability to blend surprise with musical structure has earned him the nickname "Father of the Symphony." This distinguishes his work from that of the other composers listed, whose styles and contributions to music differ significantly from Haydn's, emphasizing the importance of context in understanding the evolution of classical music.